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Formed of two parts - Principles & Practice - the BCTP Code of Practice reflects both the settled philosophical foundation on which all BCTP members agree to base their work, alongside the practical commitments that define our standard of care.
Our principles provide a unified philosophical underpinning for every BCTP members's clinical practice, irrespective of therapeutic modality, training pathway, or personal worldview. Our commitment to clients is to abide by these principles in all that we do.
Our practice, shaped directly by these principles, translates them into clear, actionable standards. These commitments assure clients that every BCTP-registered professional operates with ethical rigour, professional diligence, and an unwavering priority on our client's sovereignty and well-being.
A Living Commitment
The BCTP Code of Practice is a dynamic code. It will evolve in line with the ratified consensus of our members. It is not intended to be rigid or prescriptive about therapeutic technique, but does enshrine the core principles of ethical boundaries and client sovereignty that all our members agree to abide by. Annual review meetings (virtual or in-person) will propose amendments; changes requiring a two-thirds majority of voting Full Members.
The BCTP unites experienced professionals from many backgrounds. We celebrate the diversity of our members' backgrounds and modalities, united by a shared dedication to client sovereignty. We prize individuality, creativity and robust private opinion. The Code does not police our members personal beliefs or views (philosophical, political, religious or other). It does protect the therapeutic space: no belief system should be imposed on a client. Thus the Code provides a unifying foundation that ensures every client receives professional, and ethically sound care.
By adhering to the Code of Practice, the British Council for Therapeutic Professionals and its members reaffirm our commitment to upholding the highest standards of integrity in therapeutic practice.
Our Principles form the philosophical foundation of the BCTP, uniting our members. These values shape our approach to client work and reflect our dedication to:

We focus exclusively on clinical care. We will not use the therapeutic hour for activism or to advance any social, political, or ideological agenda. As therapeutic professionals we believe our personal politics should be left at the door. The therapeutic hour belongs to our client.
Our work is rooted in evidence-informed and scientifically supported therapeutic approaches, grounded in peer-reviewed outcome research or well-established clinical consensus.
We respect every client’s beliefs, values, and perspectives - political or otherwise - without judgment, endorsement, or censure.
Our role is not simply to 'affirm' views that are expressed, but to engage openly, honestly, with occasional challenge, in the service of our clients.
We treat all people as unique individuals. Every client is treated as a unique person. No assumptions - positive or negative - are made on the basis of protected characteristics or group identity.
We foster resilience, not fragility, encouraging the development of inner strength (in ourselves too) rather than reinforcing cycles of victimhood.
We champion free speech, believing it fosters personal and societal growth, and reject efforts to silence diverse perspectives. We defend the client’s (and therapist’s) right to voice any opinion in session without fear of sanction, provided it is legal and non-abusive.
All members demonstrate fidelity to these principles and accept accountability for any breach.
Our Practice section sets out the actionable commitments that every BCTP member upholds. These commitments align with widely recognized ethical standards in the therapeutic community while reflecting the distinct values of the BCTP, adhering to rigorous ethical standards to protect client welfare and trust.
We recognise that substantial common ground exists with the ethical frameworks of other bodies. What sets the BCTP apart is not the presence of these shared duties, but their interpretation - always filtered through our eight Principles to guarantee therapy remains a private, exploratory space free from external agendas.
The following operational standards translate the Principles into daily conduct. These commitments ensure BCTP members deliver seasoned, ethical care that is transparent, and focused on providing positive therapeutic outcomes. Breaches are investigated under the Complaints & Disciplinary Procedure.

Members place the well-being, dignity, and autonomy of each client at the core of their practice. Services are provided competently and collaboratively, with the client's goals directing the therapeutic process. Where a member's expertise is limited, prompt referral to a suitable colleague is made, preserving confidentiality. Informed consent is obtained at the outset and revisited as circumstances evolve, clearly outlining the nature of therapy, potential benefits and risks, fees, session frequency, and cancellation terms. Clients are empowered to shape the focus of sessions without coercion, and their right to withdraw at any time is upheld. In situations involving potential harm to self or others, confidentiality limits are explained transparently from the start, with interventions respecting client agency to the fullest extent possible. For children, young people, or vulnerable adults, consent processes consider capacity and best interests, involving relevant guardians only as legally required, and using methods appropriate to the client's developmental stage.
Client information is protected with the utmost diligence, shared only with explicit, informed consent or when compelled by law (such as safeguarding duties, court orders, or reporting serious crimes). Limits to confidentiality are discussed and documented early, ensuring clients understand the "confidentiality circle" and any necessary disclosures to supervisors or authorities. Records are kept accurate, concise, and factual - free of ideological interpretation - stored securely in line with UK data protection legislation (e.g., UK GDPR). Clients have the right to access, review, or request amendments to their records within 14 days. Case discussions in supervision or training are fully anonymized, and no session recordings are made without prior written consent and a clear purpose aligned with therapeutic goals.
Therapeutic relationships are built on clarity, respect, and equality, with boundaries maintained to safeguard objectivity and prevent exploitation. Members provide comprehensive information upfront about their qualifications, MBCTP status, methods, and the therapeutic process, enabling clients to make informed choices. Dual or multiple relationships (e.g., social, financial, or professional overlaps) are avoided where possible; if unavoidable - such as in small communities - they are fully documented, supervised, and reviewed for impact on the client. Personal beliefs, agendas, or external influences are never introduced into the therapeutic space unless directly raised by the client for exploration. Sexual, romantic, or abusive contact with current or recent clients, their close associates, or supervisees is strictly prohibited. For former clients, caution is exercised in any new interactions, avoiding intimate relationships unless sufficient time and independent support have resolved power dynamics. Online or remote sessions uphold identical boundaries, with a distinct professional digital presence to minimize unintended overlaps. Endings or interruptions - planned or unforeseen - are managed sensitively, with advance notice, a review of progress, and arrangements for continuity of care if needed.
Supervision is a cornerstone of ethical practice, providing structured reflection on client work, ethical dilemmas, and adherence to the Code.
Full Members receive at least 1.5 hours clinical supervision per month (18 hours/year) from a supervisor aligned with BCTP Principles, ensuring discussions remain client-centered and free from ideological bias. Supervision extends beyond case review to encompass personal resilience, boundary management, and professional growth, with records retained for seven years. Members model ethical conduct in supervisory roles, fostering open, non-judgmental dialogue while upholding confidentiality. Annual reviews of supervisory arrangements confirm their effectiveness, and any conflicts (e.g., with line management) are resolved to preserve independence.
Members deliver services only within the scope of their training, experience, and current knowledge, committing to fundamental professional standards or higher. Qualifications, years of practice, and MBCTP status are disclosed accurately on request, without exaggeration or unsubstantiated claims about outcomes. Adequate professional indemnity insurance is maintained at all times. To sustain competence, members engage in at least 30 hours of continuing professional development (CPD) annually, with a minimum of 50% focused on modality-specific skills or evidence-informed research. Personal well-being is monitored proactively to prevent impairment, with support sought as needed to ensure reliable practice. Collaboration with colleagues - such as for multidisciplinary care - is pursued ethically, respecting client consent and maintaining independence. Legal and ethical obligations, including data protection and equality laws, are understood and applied judiciously.
Honesty and accountability underpin all professional interactions. Members communicate openly about their methods, limitations, and any known risks, avoiding guarantees of therapeutic success. Advertising and public statements reflect verifiable facts - such as qualifications and experience - and promote the value of client-centered therapy without disparaging other bodies. Financial dealings are transparent, with fees agreed in advance and any changes notified promptly. Where ethical dilemmas arise, members seek guidance through supervision or ethical consultation, documenting decisions for accountability. Incidents of potential harm are addressed with candour: clients are informed promptly, appropriate apologies and remedial actions taken, and lessons integrated into future practice via supervision.
Members accept full responsibility for their conduct, cooperating fully with any inquiries and using feedback to enhance their practice. Fitness-to-practice concerns, including health or legal issues, are self-reported to supervisors without delay. Clients are informed at the outset about how to raise issues, including the BCTP complaints process, and are encouraged to voice dissatisfaction early for resolution. Complaints are handled transparently and impartially by an independent panel (comprising two Full Members and one lay advisor), with investigations completed within 30 days. Our full complaints and disciplinary procedures are found here. We are working toward Professional Standards Authority Accredited Register status within three years; interim complaints are handled by an independent panel (two Full Members + one lay advisor)Possible outcomes include mediation, mandatory training, suspension, or expulsion, with expelled members losing MBCTP or other designated post-nominals. Insights from complaints inform ongoing Code reviews, promoting collective improvement while protecting public trust.
When involved in research, members prioritize client welfare by obtaining explicit consent, anonymizing data, and securing independent ethical approval. Interventions are evidence-informed, with findings shared transparently to advance non-ideological therapeutic knowledge. In teaching or training roles, members model the Code, using only anonymized examples and encouraging critical reflection on ethical practice. Contributions to the profession - such as publications or policy input - uphold integrity, respecting diverse viewpoints while centering client sovereignty and experiential evidence over theoretical agendas.